Thursday, February 21, 2008

Hamlet, Act III Scene IV

SCENE IV. The Queen's closet.

Enter QUEEN Gertrude and POLONIUS

LORD POLONIUS

He will come straight. Look you lay home to him:
Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with,
And that your grace hath screen'd and stood between
Much heat and him. I'll sconce me even here.
Pray you, be round with him.

(Say secretly, as if making a secret plan.)

HAMLET

[Within] Mother, mother, mother!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

I'll warrant you,
Fear me not: withdraw, I hear him coming.

(Say surprisingly, and fearfully.)

POLONIUS hides behind the arras

Enter HAMLET

HAMLET

Now, mother, what's the matter?

(Sincerely.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.

HAMLET

Mother, you have my father much offended.

(Say angrily, as if he was chastising his mother.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Come, come, you answer with an idle tongue.

(Waiver her hand to gesture Hamlet to sit down, and talk.)

HAMLET

Go, go, you question with a wicked tongue.

(Say with force and anger.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Why, how now, Hamlet!

HAMLET

What's the matter now?

(Say As if in Awe.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Have you forgot me?

HAMLET

No, by the rood, not so:
You are the queen, your husband's brother's wife;
And--would it were not so!--you are my mother.

(Say angrily, while looking deep into his mother’s eyes.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Nay, then, I'll set those to you that can speak.

HAMLET

Come, come, and sit you down; you shall not budge;
You go not till I set you up a glass
Where you may see the inmost part of you.

(throw the Queen in the arm chair, while having her trapped, with both arms on each side of her, just staring at her eyes. Much Anger.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

What wilt thou do? thou wilt not murder me?
Help, help, ho!

(Say with great fear, fear for her life.)

LORD POLONIUS

[Behind] What, ho! help, help, help!

(comes to see, and is shocked with what Hamlet looks as if he is going to kill his mother.)

HAMLET

[Drawing] How now! a rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead!

(Say surprisingly, then with anger, draw sword.)

Makes a pass through the arras

(Hamlet stabs Polonius in the stomach, while he stares him in the eyes.)

LORD POLONIUS

[Behind] O, I am slain!

Falls and dies

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O me, what hast thou done?

(Scared to death, hands over her mouth, can only mutter these words.)

HAMLET

Nay, I know not:
Is it the king?

(Say with confidence, and no regret.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O, what a rash and bloody deed is this!

HAMLET

A bloody deed! almost as bad, good mother,
As kill a king, and marry with his brother.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

As kill a king!

HAMLET

Ay, lady, 'twas my word.

Lifts up the array and discovers POLONIUS

(Hamlet is pacing back and forth in front of his mother.)

Thou wretched, rash, intruding fool, farewell!
I took thee for thy better: take thy fortune;
Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger.
Leave wringing of your hands(The Queen tries to get up.): peace! sit you down,
And let me wring your heart; for so I shall,
If it be made of penetrable stuff,
If damned custom have not brass'd it so
That it is proof and bulwark against sense.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

What have I done, that thou darest wag thy tongue
In noise so rude against me?

HAMLET

Such an act
That blurs the grace and blush of modesty,
Calls virtue hypocrite, takes off the rose
From the fair forehead of an innocent love
And sets a blister there, makes marriage-vows
As false as dicers' oaths: O, such a deed
As from the body of contraction plucks
The very soul, and sweet religion makes
A rhapsody of words: heaven's face doth glow:
Yea, this solidity and compound mass,
With tristful visage, as against the doom,
Is thought-sick at the act.

(Say while looking deep into his mother’s eyes, with no expression, no movement by Hamlet or his mother.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Ay me, what act,
That roars so loud, and thunders in the index?

HAMLET

Look here, upon this picture, and on this,
The counterfeit presentment of two brothers.(Say imaginatively, in the air above his head, with his arm around his mother, looking at the air.)
See, what a grace was seated on this brow;
Hyperion's curls; the front of Jove himself;
An eye like Mars, to threaten and command;
A station like the herald Mercury
New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;
A combination and a form indeed,
Where every god did seem to set his seal,
To give the world assurance of a man:
This was your husband. Look you now, what follows:
Here is your husband; like a mildew'd ear,
Blasting his wholesome brother. Have you eyes?
Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed,
And batten on this moor? Ha! have you eyes?
(Hamlet grabs the Queen’s cheek and looks into her eyes, and talks quickly.)You cannot call it love; for at your age
The hey-day in the blood is tame, it's humble,
And waits upon the judgment: and what judgment
Would step from this to this? Sense, sure, you have,
Else could you not have motion; but sure, that sense
Is apoplex'd; for madness would not err,
Nor sense to ecstasy was ne'er so thrall'd
But it reserved some quantity of choice,
To serve in such a difference. What devil was't
That thus hath cozen'd you at hoodman-blind?
Eyes without feeling, feeling without sight,
Ears without hands or eyes, smelling sans all,
Or but a sickly part of one true sense
Could not so mope.(let’s go of her cheeks, and turns his back to her.)
O shame! where is thy blush? Rebellious hell,
If thou canst mutine in a matron's bones,
To flaming youth let virtue be as wax,
And melt in her own fire: proclaim no shame
When the compulsive ardour gives the charge,
Since frost itself as actively doth burn
And reason panders will.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O Hamlet, speak no more:
Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul;
And there I see such black and grained spots
As will not leave their tinct.

(falls to the floor and hugs Hamlet’s legs.)

HAMLET

Nay, but to live
In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed,
Stew'd in corruption, honeying and making love
Over the nasty sty,--

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O, speak to me no more;
These words, like daggers, enter in mine ears;
No more, sweet Hamlet!

HAMLET (grabs her by the throat.)

A murderer and a villain;
A slave that is not twentieth part the tithe
Of your precedent lord; a vice of kings;
A cutpurse of the empire and the rule,
That from a shelf the precious diadem stole,
And put it in his pocket!

QUEEN GERTRUDE

No more!

HAMLET

A king of shreds and patches,--

Enter Ghost

Save me, and hover o'er me with your wings,
You heavenly guards! What would your gracious figure?

(Looks to the ghost while still holding her neck.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Alas, he's mad!

HAMLET

Do you not come your tardy son to chide,
That, lapsed in time and passion, lets go by
The important acting of your dread command? O, say!(Still holding her neck, then finally lets go right her and stands up towards the ghost.)

Ghost

Do not forget: this visitation
Is but to whet thy almost blunted purpose.
But, look, amazement on thy mother sits:
O, step between her and her fighting soul:
Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works:
Speak to her, Hamlet.

HAMLET

How is it with you, lady?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Alas, how is't with you,
That you do bend your eye on vacancy
And with the incorporal air do hold discourse?
Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep;
And, as the sleeping soldiers in the alarm,
Your bedded hair, like life in excrements,
Starts up, and stands on end. O gentle son,
Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper
Sprinkle cool patience. Whereon do you look?

(say with great confusion)

HAMLET

On him, on him! Look you, how pale he glares!
His form and cause conjoin'd, preaching to stones,
Would make them capable. Do not look upon me;
Lest with this piteous action you convert
My stern effects: then what I have to do
Will want true colour; tears perchance for blood.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

To whom do you speak this?

HAMLET

Do you see nothing there?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Nothing at all; yet all that is I see.

HAMLET

Nor did you nothing hear?

QUEEN GERTRUDE

No, nothing but ourselves.

HAMLET

Why, look you there! look, how it steals away!
My father, in his habit as he lived!
Look, where he goes, even now, out at the portal!

Exit Ghost

QUEEN GERTRUDE

This the very coinage of your brain:
This bodiless creation ecstasy
Is very cunning in.

HAMLET

Ecstasy!
My pulse, as yours, doth temperately keep time,
And makes as healthful music: it is not madness
That I have utter'd: bring me to the test,
And I the matter will re-word; which madness
Would gambol from. Mother, for love of grace,
Lay not that mattering unction to your soul,
That not your trespass, but my madness speaks:
It will but skin and film the ulcerous place,
Whilst rank corruption, mining all within,
Infects unseen. Confess yourself to heaven;
Repent what's past; avoid what is to come;
And do not spread the compost on the weeds,
To make them ranker. Forgive me this my virtue;
For in the fatness of these pursy times
Virtue itself of vice must pardon beg,
Yea, curb and woo for leave to do him good.

(Say while looking upon his mother, who is still on the floor.)

QUEEN GERTRUDE

O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain.

HAMLET

O, throw away the worser part of it,
And live the purer with the other half.
Good night: but go not to mine uncle's bed;
Assume a virtue, if you have it not.
That monster, custom, who all sense doth eat,
Of habits devil, is angel yet in this,
That to the use of actions fair and good
He likewise gives a frock or livery,
That aptly is put on. Refrain to-night,
And that shall lend a kind of easiness
To the next abstinence: the next more easy;
For use almost can change the stamp of nature,
And either [ ] the devil, or throw him out
With wondrous potency. Once more, good night:
And when you are desirous to be bless'd,
I'll blessing beg of you. For this same lord,

Pointing to POLONIUS

I do repent: but heaven hath pleased it so,
To punish me with this and this with me,
That I must be their scourge and minister.
I will bestow him, and will answer well
The death I gave him. So, again, good night.
I must be cruel, only to be kind:
Thus bad begins and worse remains behind.
One word more, good lady.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

What shall I do?

HAMLET

Not this, by no means, that I bid you do:
Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed;
Pinch wanton on your cheek; call you his mouse;
And let him, for a pair of reechy kisses,
Or paddling in your neck with his damn'd fingers,
Make you to ravel all this matter out,
That I essentially am not in madness,
But mad in craft. 'Twere good you let him know;
For who, that's but a queen, fair, sober, wise,
Would from a paddock, from a bat, a gib,
Such dear concernings hide? who would do so?
No, in despite of sense and secrecy,
Unpeg the basket on the house's top.
Let the birds fly, and, like the famous ape,
To try conclusions, in the basket creep,
And break your own neck down.

QUEEN GERTRUDE

Be thou assured, if words be made of breath,
And breath of life, I have no life to breathe
What thou hast said to me.

(Say with great sadness, and misery.)

Sunday, February 3, 2008

We Are Alive!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The play of Antigone has more to offer than what is portrayed on the surface. Not only is this tragedy an interesting story, Sophocles is a renowned philosopher who’s every word is a peace of wisdom about life. Sophocles poses questions about certain times it would seem acceptable to disobey the law. In this play we, the reader, feel sympathy for Antigone. Even though she has gone against law, we still feel for Antigone. This is the issue Sophocles addressed. Personally, I have two opinions of this issue. Although they are opposites of each other, it depends what perspective I am put in. Sophocles lets the reader make his own opinions about the play and makes us think about the outcome.

If I were put in the exact same position as Antigone, I would have to agree with her. If it were my brother, there would be nothing to get in my way of correctly honoring his death, no matter the circumstances. It is family. The only way to survive in life is to stick to your decisions and never waiver. If it is your true feelings, no one or anything will change your mind. I can not name a person who has survived life’s challenges by being a follower. Only the strong live long and the weak crumble under pressure. I have great respect for Antigone and the decision she made. The defiance shown by such a woman should be greatly respected.

The only way to make a personal opinion is by hearing all the points of views, then basing your judgments upon those results; if not, it is just ignorance talking. From the king’s perspective, he has to uphold the law and keep his reputation strong. If he were to give into Antigone, many civilians would see this action as a trait of weakness. A weak king never survives. He would have to let every foe be given the proper respect; he can not give any exceptions. So, from the king’s perspective, the only option is to keep the law.

This issue is obviously, very complex. During Sophocles’s time, mankind was just beginning to think and try to solve this problem. To this day, there is not a solution. Although there may be no complete solution, we have been able to make a compromise. When we take a step back and look at the bigger picture, not just the issue of respecting family, we see that many country’s have made compromises to this dilemma. In our country, we have to give a little to get a little. For the giving up of some freedoms, we can be sure that we are safe. In other country’s, such as China, the censorship of propaganda and issues of the outside world has kept the civilians of China safe. As we see, every country has their solution of the problem. Not everyone is happy, but we are still alive.(487)